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Vietnam air war photos
Son of Thunder, a Vietnam Air War
Novel
A
Different Breed of Cat
by
JD Wetterling
An
abridged version,
entitled "Tomcat
top guns," was the cover story
of the Feb. 1, 2003 issue of WORLD magazine.
“We were a different breed of cat right from the start. We flew through the
air while the others walked on the ground,” opined General Carl Spaatz, one of
the founders of military aviation in WW I.
Today an old cat demonstrates that U.S. military aviators are still a
breed apart, as America perfects the gruesome art of air warfare.
The US Navy’s F-14 Tomcat is a swing-wing, twin-engine, two-place
fighter capable of speeds over Mach 2—twice the speed of sound.
In its thirtieth year of service, the Tomcat is older than many of its
pilots and the aircraft carriers it lands on.
It was a mainstay of the Afghan air war, stalking the skies 24/7 with
born-again virility from updated see-in-the-night technology and laser and
satellite-guided “smart bombs.”
Home for the old Toms
is a floating steel office building, apartment, airport and hangar rising 18
stories above the waterline with a flat, four-and-a-half-acre
antiskid steel roof. It houses
5,500 souls dedicated to the support of up to 80 fighter planes.
The modern aircraft carrier is a bigger stick than Theodore
Roosevelt ever dreamed of when he announced his soft-spoken strategy for
international relations. At the sharp end of that stick, shaped like a spear point when
its wings are swept back, is the venerable Tomcat.
The carrier is the centerpiece of a 7-10 ship and
submarine battle group with more firepower than most nations, a portable
archipelago used to “reinforce diplomacy,” as politely put by Gen. Richard Myers, chairman
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The
enormous investment in such highly mobile diplomatic reinforcement has again
yielded a gratifying return for freedom lovers at home and abroad in the war
against terrorists. Long-suffering
citizens of Afghanistan, just about as close to the ends of the earth as you can
get from America, celebrated their newfound freedom just seventy-eight days
after the first Tomcat strikes led off an unprecedented air armada against their
despotic terrorist-harboring government.
The young men (and a very few women) who
crew the Tomcats, a pilot and a Radar Intercept Officer, “RIO” for short,
are the most highly motivated, talented, trained and unabashed patriots
Americans could ever hope to have defending our nation.
It has been so since the dawn of aviation.
In WW I similarly inclined young men eagerly volunteered to fly horribly
unreliable fabric fighters before parachutes were invented. In WW II Canadian poet/aviator John Gillespie Magee, in his
ode for the ages—High Flight—likened it to “…touch[ing] the face of God.”
Shortly thereafter he met his Maker doing it. Fighter
pilots today get paid to do what they would gladly do for free, driving a bullet
around the wild blue. It’s a feat
99% of all young men could only dream of, most of whom would lose their lunch if
they tried.
K-robb is one of the daring one percent. The
“K” stands for “Killer,” in the offbeat nicknaming system of the fighter
squadron. A Naval Academy graduate four years younger than the Tomcat,
K-robb set foot on the aircraft carrier USS John C. Stennis in the Arabian Sea
just eight days after he graduated from Tomcat school.
Three weeks later he was sitting in the cockpit of his F-14 mounted on
the catapult for his first combat mission as a member of Navy squadron VF-211—called
the “Fighting Checkmates.”
There were plenty of reasons for a raw rookie or even a
veteran to be afraid.
All had heard the dire media warnings about a far away, hostile land with
legendary warriors who had not been subdued by external force since Alexander
the Great. Every fighter crew had
heard of the sporting games the enemy played with the severed heads of their
Russian foes in an earlier war. The
POW treatment of American pilots in that part of the world going back to World
War II is common knowledge to every fighter jock.
When K-robb entered the fray the enemy was holed up in
an area of the Hindu Kush Mountains in eastern Afghanistan, some of the most
hostile mountainous terrain in the world. It
was a cave-ridden area that the former USSR had found impregnable in their war
with Afghan rebels two decades ago. Over such territory one enemy missile, one
bullet, one loose nut, or one broken turbine blade out of hundreds spinning at
14,000 rpm in an aging engine built by the lowest bidder, and K-robb and his RIO
could experience a “nylon letdown” into their worst nightmare.
But
it all gets willed into the subconscious on the catapult when the pilot salutes
the “shooter” (the launch officer) and waits out that interminable
one-second interval until a kick in the tail drives his stomach into his spine
with the force of six g’s—six times gravity.
Fearless? No, there is no
such thing among sane men. Such is the stuff of courage ingrained in our warriors.
Ronald Reagan, called it
“the formidable will and moral courage of free men that is America’s
exclusive weapon.”
The catapult’s steam-driven piston explodes down a cylinder just below the
deck and thirty-six tons of lethal Tomcat, six tons heavier than the ship’s
anchor, are hurled into the sky. In
two seconds it accelerates past 150 knots, trailing thunderous twin blowtorches.
In K-robb’s words, “A cat shot is the greatest roller coaster ride
you ever had…times twenty.”
Enroute to the target
was not a two-hour sight seeing trip, especially for a new guy. K’robb’s
fear of “messin’ up” exceeded his fear of the enemy.
Then there was a tanker plane to find over the northern Arabian Sea and a
20-inch diameter basket—a giant metal badminton birdie—at the end of the
tanker’s refueling boom angling down from below its tail, in which he had to
fly his Tomcat’s refueling probe.
It was never a walk in the park with the Tomcat’s big twin tail fins
poking up into the tanker’s slipstream. It required a closure rate of 1 knot
at 400 knots and then precisely matching the tanker’s airspeed as the Tomcat
got heavier and heavier with fuel. And
that was just the first of at least three refuelings on every six to nine-hour
mission in support of Operation Anaconda.
The operation
was launched March 1, 2002, to drive the terrorists out of their last and most
formidable mountain stronghold. It
entailed the most concentrated force of air power assembled for that conflict.
In the airspace in the vicinity of an eight-mile box of geography more
vertical than horizontal, dozens of a dozen different kinds of fighter and
bomber aircraft orbited in holding patterns waiting for directions from “Bossman.”
That was the call sign of an airliner-sized command post loaded with
electronic gear and controllers called AWACS—Airborne Warning and Control
System. Air warfare today is an
immensely complex choreography with a web of instantaneous audio and visual
communication links between earth, sky and outer space reaching all the way to
the White House.
The Tomcats were there to fly close air support
for the small, “crazy brave” teams of Special Forces troops, called Forward
Air Controllers—FACs—who had infiltrated the snowbound, thin-aired terrain
to find the enemy and the caves in which they hid and direct air strikes on
them.
Close air support is no longer close.
For the most part the days are over when the airborne hunter must get
down in the weeds to shoot the bear, where sometimes he gets the bear and
sometimes the bear gets him. Tomcats
stay 5-25,000 feet above the target and five to ten miles away and deliver
weapons with more accuracy than a Vietnam era fighter pilot delivered from fifty
feet above the target.
The RIO is the human factor responsible for that incredible
accuracy. He got that title from the early days of the Tomcat, when it’s
primary mission was air-to-air combat. He
is now the ultimate computer game geek. He
manages the smart bomb deliveries, analyzing the imagery, punching in target
coordinates for the Tomcat’s JDAMs (satellite guided bombs), or fixing the
target in his laser crosshairs for their GBU-12s (laser guided bombs).
He must strive for a maximum score as a cramped, heavy-breathing
passenger hurtling through space, maneuvering in three dimensions while fighting
the vertigo induced by g-forces assaulting his inner ear balance mechanism.
His window on the world is a square computer screen with multiple shades
of green, the product of infrared sensors creating a picture, in daylight or
darkness, of what is on the ground. That
screen and the instruments surrounding it feed him vast amounts of information
that he must interpret and react to as quickly as possible with a delicate touch
on his laser control. The
difference between being the best and being a close second can mean life or
violent death for a fellow warrior on the ground…or for an innocent bystander,
the enemy’s cover of choice.
While “collateral damage” is a non-issue for our
foes, the sanctity of one innocent life still drives America’s rules of war,
even to the point of putting our own warriors at greater risk.
It is drilled into the head of every airman who pickles off a bomb and it’s
a major part of the stress under which he works. One mistake can end a career.
Two Air National Guard fighter pilots are currently facing a court
martial hearing for accidentally killing four Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan.
If convicted of all charges they could spend up to 64 years in prison. Every veteran Tomcat crew has an anguished tale of a rich
target that was passed up because of nagging doubts as to authenticity or
possible collateral damage.
All
of them have heard the FAC on the ground frantically calling, “Abort abort,”
just seconds before they were to drop a bomb because of a change in the fluid
chaos of the battle. There are few trades that demand so much of a person.
In a press conference Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld said, “We
have some incredibly gifted young men.”
In the jargon of the pilots’ lounge, Anaconda was a turkey shoot, and K-robb’s
inaugural contribution did his flight leader proud, earning his new moniker, but
his day was far from over. The
hardest part remained—flying the Tomcat from 150 knots down to zero in two
seconds. Nothing the pilot does the
whole mission is more challenging, or occurs when he is more exhausted, than
coming aboard the carrier. Unlike a
committee-driven airliner gliding from over the horizon onto two miles of
stationery concrete, a flight of Tomcats arrives
800 feet overhead the carrier at 500 knots. In
fifteen-second intervals each plane smartly banks eighty degrees, making a
U-turn onto a racetrack-landing pattern, a thrilling sight for the crews working
on deck. Turning onto final
approach at 150 knots with wings swept wide like a gliding goose, the Tomcat
driver aims at a 600-foot-long runway moving forward at thirty knots with a
small sideways vector because of the carrier’s angled landing deck. It also has a vertical vector, bobbing up and down as much as
twenty feet, depending on the seas. The
pilot must land on that moving runway so that his tailhook snags one of four
arresting cables—ideally the third—spaced forty feet apart beginning sixty
feet from the blunt end of the ship.
There are no other options aside from trying again, so the instant his
wheels hit the deck the pilot jams his throttles full forward so that he still
has flying speed, should his tailhook bounce and miss the cables, a not uncommon
occurrence. Success is a jarring
deceleration with two tired, sweat-soaked bodies straining against seat belt and
shoulder straps—sweet pain indeed. And
the Tomcat and crew
have earned the right to do it again tomorrow…or tomorrow night.
With
all the megalomaniacal tyrants and terrorist vermin wreaking global havoc,
the end of such tomorrows is not in sight for this extraordinary breed of cat.
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